Sustainable Fishing – Greenpeace Australia Pacific https://www.greenpeace.org.au Greenpeace Australia Pacific Wed, 24 Apr 2024 06:45:14 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.3 https://www.greenpeace.org.au/static/planet4-australiapacific-stateless/2018/05/913c0158-cropped-5b45d6f2-p4_favicon-32x32.png Sustainable Fishing – Greenpeace Australia Pacific https://www.greenpeace.org.au 32 32 Stopping deep sea mining before it starts, with Creative Confrontations https://www.greenpeace.org.au/article/stopping-deep-sea-mining-before-it-starts-with-creative-confrontations/ Wed, 11 Oct 2023 13:00:00 +0000 https://www-dev.greenpeace.org/australiapacific/article/stopping-deep-sea-mining-before-it-starts-with-creative-confrontations/ Get the recap on Greenpeace’s international actions to stop Deep Sea Mining.

Global Day of Action For World Oceans Day in New Zealand|Action Lights up Island in Ottawa to Oppose Deep Sea Mining
Greenpeace volunteers in Auckland hold a banner and jellyfish ‘light’ banner. To highlight the irreversible damage Deep Sea Mining would cause to the deep ocean floor – one of the last untouched ecosystems on earth, if allowed to go ahead.

Imagine the impact of being able to go back in time to stop offshore drilling at the dawn of the oil age. Today’s climate catastrophes wouldn’t exist! Unfortunately, we cannot go back in time to fix our mistakes, but we can certainly learn from them as we go forward. And the next opportunity for our redemption is to stop deep sea mining.

On the 3rd June this year, Greenpeace volunteers from around the world took part in a Global Day of Action for World Oceans Day, calling on governments to vote against Deep Sea Mining at the International Seabed Authority’s July 2023 meeting in Kingston, Jamaica. Eye-catching neon lights, inflatable sea creatures, and human banners were just some of the creative tactics used to draw attention to this issue.

“If deep sea mining begins in the Pacific Ocean, it could have devastating impacts on millions of people living in the Pacific region. It poses serious threats to their livelihoods and spiritual connection to the ocean by impacting fish populations and sacred ecosystems.” said Rima Sonigara, one of our digital campaigners.

Greenpeace Canada activists installed a 48-by-30-foot octopus, made of more than 1,000 LED lights, on Ottawa’s Maple Island to bring attention to deep sea mining.

We need the Australian government to show leadership and set an example for other governments on this issue, by calling for a global ban on deep sea mining. We cannot let governments give the green light to greedy, immoral mining companies to destroy the ocean floor for profit. There is far too much at stake for our planet and communities. You can help by signing this petition to get the government to take a strong stand against deep sea mining now.

With many of the ocean’s deepest canyons still remaining a mystery to humankind, we don’t even know the full breadth of the lifeforms that could be destroyed if deep sea mining is given the go ahead, but together, we can stop it from ever happening.

]]>
Greenpeace Applauds High Seas Treaty Commitment, But Warns Fossil Fuels Incompatible With Healthy Oceans https://www.greenpeace.org.au/news/greenpeace-applauds-high-seas-treaty-commitment-but-warns-fossil-fuels-incompatible-with-healthy-oceans/ Wed, 20 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0000 https://www-dev.greenpeace.org/australiapacific/article/greenpeace-applauds-high-seas-treaty-commitment-but-warns-fossil-fuels-incompatible-with-healthy-oceans/ Greenpeace CEO David Ritter has applauded a historic commitment from the Australian government to protect the world’s oceans, but warned the expansion of fossil fuels is incompatible with a healthy marine environment.

Caught Shark on Japanese Longliner
A blue shark (Prionace glauca) is pulled onboard the Japanese longliner, Fukuseki Maru No 07 from the deep waters in the Mozambique Channel. The Greenpeace ship Rainbow Warrior is observing fishing activities in the Indian Ocean where poor management has left many stocks over exploited including albacore tuna and many sharks.

Speaking at the UN General Assembly Meeting in New York, Foreign Minister Penny Wong announced that Australia will sign the High Seas Treaty alongside dozens of other nations. The legally-binding pact, agreed in March, must still be ratified by individual countries before it comes into effect.

“We welcome the tremendous news from New York that the Australian Government will sign the High Seas Treaty — a critical step forward in the fight to protect our global oceans from the myriad threats they face”, Ritter said.

“The Treaty is a powerful tool to protect our oceans. Now the Australian government must act just as swiftly to deliver protected ocean sanctuaries where marine life can recover and thrive, including the South Tasman Sea between Australia and New Zealand which has been identified as an area of ecological significance. 

“While the Australian Government must be applauded for this historic decision, it must also act in line with the irrefutable science that fossil fuels are driving the climate crisis, which is having severe consequences on marine environments in Australia and the Pacific. If left unchecked, climate impacts will devastate fisheries, ecosystems and economies.

“This week, the Bureau of Meteorology officially declared an El Niño weather event for Australia, meaning a summer of brutal heatwaves and extreme weather looms. Just weeks into Spring, we’ve already seen ‘off-the-scale’ ocean temperatures recorded in the Tasman Sea, and the threat of another mass coral bleaching event on the Great Barrier Reef looks increasingly likely. 

“The expansion of the fossil fuel industry is incompatible with a healthy marine environment. We urge Minister Plibersek to recognise the enormous threat that projects like Woodside’s Burrup Hub pose to our oceans and to knock back this disastrous proposal.”

—ENDS—

Images for media use can be found here

]]>
Deep sea mining industry fails to get green light but remains a threat https://www.greenpeace.org.au/article/deep-sea-mining-industry-fails-to-get-green-light-but-remains-a-threat/ Mon, 31 Jul 2023 14:00:00 +0000 https://www-dev.greenpeace.org/australiapacific/article/deep-sea-mining-industry-fails-to-get-green-light-but-remains-a-threat/ Kingston, Jamaica, 28 July 2023 — As the Rainbow Warrior was sailing across the Pacific for part of Greenpeace Australia Pacific’s Climate Justice Ship Tour, the International Seabed Authority (ISA) negotiations were concluding, with deep sea mining companies failing to get an immediate green light to start plundering the oceans. Opposition to deep sea mining within the ISA is mounting with more than 20 governments calling for a pause.

MY Arctic Sunrise Arrives in Kingston
Kingston, Jamaica – The 28th Session of the International Seabed Authority starts on 16th March with world delegates gathering in Kingston, Jamaica less than two weeks after the Global Ocean Treaty was agreed at the United Nations. The meeting is a critical moment for the future of the oceans as deep sea mining companies are rushing the start of this risky industry.

Follow Greenpeace Australia Pacific’s Climate Justice Ship Tour

“The deep sea mining industry was getting ready to plunge its mechanical teeth into the ocean floor, but their bet backfired as they have seriously underestimated the importance of science and equity over a merely speculative and profit-driven venture. The cracks are appearing in what has to date been a fortress for industry interests as a result of increasing public awareness and mobilisation. It’s clear that most governments do not want their legacy to be green lighting ocean destruction”, said Greenpeace International Oceans campaigner Louisa Casson.

The decisions adopted by the ISA Council on 21 July effectively mean that a majority of countries — including Brazil, Costa Rica, Chile, Vanuatu, Germany and Switzerland — did not yield to pressure from the industry — supported by nations such as Norway and Mexico — to fast-track rules for deep sea mining. Industry frontrunner The Metals Company saw its share price plummet as markets reacted to the news.[1]  However, the ISA still failed to close a legal loophole for companies to start mining next year. 

At the ISA Assembly this week, pro-mining nations reacted by attempting to silence the growing resistance to deep sea mining in the very place it’s up for negotiation: As of Friday morning, China is still opposing a proposal from Latin American, Pacific and European governments to make space for debate. Such attempts at restricting opposition to deep sea mining went beyond the negotiating table, as the ISA Secretariat, frequently accused of being too close to the industry, restricted journalists and clamped down on peaceful protest during the meetings. 

“Investors looking at what happened in the past week will only see a desperate industry trying to maintain the illusion it has any future. If deep sea mining was truly as sustainable as miners claim and their hearts were truly invested in helping the climate crisis, why block dissent? It’s become clear during these weeks that irresponsibly pressing ahead to mine the deep sea in the middle of a climate crisis is not only reckless but politically toxic. The world is fighting back against deep sea mining – there’s a big fight ahead, but the fight is on,” Casson continued. 

The world is waking up to the significance of the threat from deep sea mining. The calls of Indigenous Peoples are being joined by people across the world: 37 financial institutions, over 750 scientists and the fishing industry have also called for a halt. 

“In the Pacific, the ocean is dear to us. It informs our lives and who we are as a people. The spectre of deep-sea mining raises many concerns that remind us of the legacies our region has felt from other colonial extractive industries and the barbarous nuclear testing era. We call on world leaders to be better stewards of our ocean by joining the call for a moratorium,” said Joey Tau, Campaigner with the Pacific Network on Globalisation (PANG) based in Suva, Fiji. 

Greenpeace believes that the way to stop this industry is through a moratorium that focuses on putting protection in place and that requires more governments to speak up to safeguard the ocean. 

 

]]>
What’s Happening With Deep Sea Mining? https://www.greenpeace.org.au/article/whats-happening-with-deep-sea-mining/ Thu, 27 Jul 2023 01:09:00 +0000 https://www-dev.greenpeace.org/australiapacific/?p=3957 2023 is a crucial year for stopping deep sea mining before it can begin. The deep sea mining industry has forced governments’ hands, using an obscure legal loophole to set an ultimatum for governments that expires in July 2023: either agree rules that formally open up the international seabed to mining by 9 July (‘the Mining Code’) or the frontrunner company could at any time apply for the first DSM contract and demand its approval by governments.

"Stop Deep Sea Mining" is projected on the White Cliffs of Dover calling for a halt to deep sea mining. The ISA has opened up over 1.5 million km2 – an area four times the size of Germany - for deep sea mining exploration.
“Stop Deep Sea Mining” is projected on the White Cliffs of Dover calling for a halt to deep sea mining. The ISA has opened up over 1.5 million km2 – an area four times the size of Germany – for deep sea mining exploration. © Dan Hatch / Greenpeace

This month, governments meet to negotiate whether to allow deep sea mining at the International Seabed Authority (ISA) – the Council meets 10-21 July, followed by a meeting of the Assembly, on 24-28 July. The meeting of the Council is a decisive moment as it takes place right after the 9 July deadline has passed. A majority of the 36 members of the Council have expressed their opposition to deep sea mining starting without any rules under the so-called ‘two year rule’, but they do need to agree on a way forward which can ensure no commercial mining starts in the coming months. At the Assembly meeting, ISA member States will discuss for the first time the need for a moratorium on deep sea mining.

Greenpeace will be present at this meeting to combine lobbying inside the ISA premises, in collaboration with a large NGO community, with communications and offline activities around the world. Our aim is to both avoid the start of deep sea mining  in the very near future and start building support for a legal roadmap for a moratorium on deep sea mining. We will again provide support and facilitate the participation of indigenous and youth voices at this key debate.

Key messages about Deep Sea Mining

  • Governments have recklessly left the backdoor open for deep sea mining to sneak in and start operating later this year. Right now, there’s very little standing between the natural wonders of the deep ocean and the mining machines.
  • While more governments are stepping up efforts to stop deep sea mining from starting this year, a handful of laggards are doing the opposite – like announcing  plans to mine the Arctic seabed. It’s a matter of urgency that states gathered in Kingston give these unique and unknown areas the protection they need from this destructive industry.
  • To forge ahead and consider the approval of mining licences – as the ISA is under commercial pressure to do from this July – would be criminal. It is time for governments to support a moratorium on deep sea mining and send a clear signal, hot on the heels of a historic Global Ocean Treaty, that the era of ocean destruction is over.
  • Imagine if we could go back in time and stop oil drilling. Imagine preventing the ongoing climate crisis, as well as countless oil spills and leaks. Governments in Kingston have the opportunity to get ahead of a new extractive industry and stop deep sea mining before it starts.
  • New scientific evidence shows that the area at the centre of the deep sea mining debate is absolutely teeming with undiscovered life – most of which only thrives in these fragile and undisturbed ecosystems – This has to be a dealbreaker for those governments still entertaining this industry.
  • The deep sea mining industry claim they will solve the climate crisis by plundering the seabed, using machinery that will destroy marine life to look for metals that the seabed won’t provide.
  • Growing international opposition to this risky industry is turning into political resistance. Governments from Europe to Latin America and ministers from island nations are joining Pacific activists, businesses and scientists in their call for a moratorium.
  • Serious questions remain about the high-risk and high-cost of deep sea mining, while controversy over its key regulator, the ISA, keeps growing. As frontrunner The Metals Company stumbles on with its plans to mine the seafloor in the face of increasing controversy, it’s time for investors and governments to show this industry has no place in a sustainable future.

Greenpeace objectives for the International Seabed Authority (ISA) meeting:

  1. Demonstrate resistance to DSM is increasing across the world – online & offline mobilisation, KIs add voices, media focuses on resistance, pressure & celebrate new governments calling for a moratorium/pause
  2. Block industry from getting a greenlight to start DSM – pressure governments to make sure they do not allow easy approval of DSM licence, and do not finalise Mining Code allowing DSM to start. Media coverage focuses on the hurdles
  3. Centre the leadership of Pacific activists and communities in the movement against DSM
  4. Toxify the enabling environment for mining at ISA/Michael Lodge to create political space for governments to focus on protection

Despite all the efforts to get a Global Ocean Treaty agreed, the oceans remain at risk from a nascent, risky and unnecessary industry: deep sea mining. Imagine if we could go back in time and stop offshore drilling at the dawn of the oil age. Imagine preventing the ongoing climate crisis, as well as countless oil spills and leaks. We have the opportunity to get ahead of a new extractive industry: stopping it before it can ever cause widespread harm to people and planet. World leaders are coming together to decide whether they allow this industry to go ahead or put it in the bin. A moratorium on deep sea mining would allow the latter, enabling scientists to keep investigating the seabed so we can make informed and responsible decisions over the fate of an ecosystem so crucial to our lives and that we still know very little about.

People can get together and stop a new extractive industry before it can ever cause widespread harm to people and the planet. The wonders of the oceans’ ecosystems, and their generous contribution to our planet’s and people’s well being, make the need for a ban on deep sea mining.

Greenpeace has been working with members of Pacific Indigenous communities in opposing DSM. These communities have concerns around the impact the industry could have on the waters around their homes, impacting fishing and cultural heritage. The Pacific is their home and they feel that the DSM industry, whose power is concentrated in the Global North, is a new form of colonialism that shows a lack of respect and understanding about their (and all of our) relationship with the ocean.

During the ISA meeting (when it switches from Council to Assembly) we have agreed to deliver a message on behalf of members of these communities about why they are opposed to DSM and how this will impact their lives.

The depths of our oceans hide a unique living world that we barely understand, but is already under threat from the controversial deep sea mining industry. It is an unique ecosystem home to weird and wonderful creatures, with towers that are thought to protect hidden clues to the origins of life on Earth. No minerals or metals are worth destroying a place we don’t even fully understand. Companies should be investing in recycling and new technology instead of threatening marine life for profit.

The global oceans belong to no one; we all have a responsibility to play our part in securing their protection. These waters might feel remote, but what happens there impacts us all. Stopping deep sea mining before it starts would help to protect wildlife, crucial ecosystems and countless wonders that haven’t yet been discovered.

]]>
Protecting Our Oceans from Deep Sea Mining: Updates from the ISA Meeting https://www.greenpeace.org.au/article/deep-sea-mining-isa-meeting-update/ Mon, 24 Jul 2023 14:00:00 +0000 https://www-dev.greenpeace.org/australiapacific/article/deep-sea-mining-isa-meeting-update/ Over recent weeks, we’ve made significant progress in the fight to protect our oceans from the destructive practice of deep sea mining during the recent ISA Assembly meeting which ended Friday 21 July 2023. However, our work is far from over, and we need your continued support to ensure the well-being of our marine ecosystems.

GP0STX4AV_Medium_res
© Dan Hatch / Greenpeace

Our delegation, along with allies from civil society groups and indigenous communities, made our presence felt both inside and outside the meeting room. Together, we raised our voices to remind delegates that there is a world beyond the ISA walls that is increasingly against mining the deep ocean.

The presence and voices of people from different organizations and communities, especially those from the Pacific region, played a crucial role in making our message heard during the ISA Assembly meeting.

Key Moments at the ISA Meeting:

Two-Year Rule Loophole

Intense discussions on addressing the two-year rule loophole: The meeting saw heated debates on how to handle the two-year rule loophole, which could allow mining applications to be approved without adequate regulations in place. This poses a grave threat to the delicate ecosystems of the deep ocean.

Fortunately, no agreement was reached on closing the two-year rule loophole. This means there is still hope to prevent mining applications from slipping through without proper safeguards.

 ‘Roadmap’ for Mining Regulations: 

There were discussions on a ‘roadmap’ to fast-track mining regulations. Some countries sought to expedite adoption, while others, supported by Greenpeace and allies, pushed for stronger protections and a precautionary approach.

Indicative timeline for continued negotiations: The ‘roadmap’ now sets an indicative timeline for further negotiations on the ‘Mining Code’ over the next two and a half years, with a non-binding aim to adopt regulations by 2025. While this timeline is not ideal, it does provide an opportunity for further advocacy and scrutiny to ensure the best protections for our oceans.

Moratorium on Deep Sea Mining: 

Encouragingly, the ISA Assembly held discussions on a moratorium for the first time in history. While no decisions were made, this marks an important step forward in addressing the growing opposition to deep sea mining.

What Happens Next at the ISA Meeting:

The next ISA Assembly meeting holds significant promise for our campaign. We expect discussions on a moratorium to intensify, moving us from negotiations focused solely on facilitating mining to finding space to discuss effective protection of our oceans from this destructive industry. This is a crucial opportunity to gather more support and work towards a meaningful decision to safeguard our marine ecosystems.

Transparency remains an issue, and effective participation at ISA meetings continues to be restricted. However, we remain steadfast in our fight to safeguard our oceans and marine life.

Sign the Petition to Stop Deep Sea Mining!

We want to express our deepest gratitude to each and every one of you who signed our petition, shared our message, and stood with us during this critical time. Together, we will continue to raise our voices, urging the ISA and its member states to prioritize the protection of our oceans over short-term economic gains.

Our work is not done, and we will keep you updated on further developments and opportunities for action. Let’s stay united in our commitment to protect our beautiful oceans and the life they support. We need your help now more than ever to protect our oceans from the threat of deep sea mining. By signing our petition, you can add your voice to the growing global opposition against this harmful industry.

Sign the petition to Stop Deep Sea Mining

 

Together, we can call on the ISA and its member states to:

  1. Close the Two-Year Rule Loophole: Ensure that mining applications cannot be approved without the necessary regulations in place, safeguarding the deep ocean from unnecessary risks.
  2. Support a Moratorium: Advocate for a moratorium on deep sea mining to provide time for comprehensive research and understanding of the potential impacts on marine life and ecosystems.
  3. Prioritize Ocean Protection: Urge governments to prioritize ocean conservation over short-term economic interests, safeguarding the long-term health of our oceans for future generations.

Join us in this critical movement to protect our beautiful oceans! Click the link below to sign the petition and be a part of this global effort to preserve our marine ecosystems:

Thank you for your unwavering support and commitment to protecting our oceans. Together, we can make a difference and secure a sustainable future for all life on Earth.

 

]]>
10 of the Most Stunning Natural Environments on Planet Earth https://www.greenpeace.org.au/article/10-stunning-places-on-earth/ Sun, 04 Jun 2023 14:00:00 +0000 The natural world is truly awe-inspiring.
We’ve rounded up some of the world’s most beautiful natural environments.

Documentation of landcover of Southern Papua.|WED 1|© Markus Mauthe / Greenpeace|Seychelles|The most stunning places on Earth|The most stunning places on Earth|WED blog 6|Namibia - Most Stunning Places on earth|WED blog 8|Canada - World's Most Stunning Places|Bear Island
Documentation of landcover of Southern Papua.|||Photo by Alin Meceanu on Unsplash|Photo by jean wimmerlin on Unsplash|© Paul Hilton / Greenpeace||||© Greenpeace|© Mitja Kobal / Greenpeace

There are so many beautiful places all over the globe to celebrate, and no two are quite alike. From the medicines that come from the rainforest to the lakes and streams that serve as our freshwater sources, there is no doubt that our well-being is interwoven with that of the environment. However, human impact has stressed many of these environments through pollution, mining, deforestation and changing climates.

The ten locations that follow are both stunning to the eye and biologically diverse. Many have a relatively low human impact due to lower population density or because of their remote location.

Today, these places appear to us as nature in its purest form, but how will they look tomorrow if we do not stand up to companies that are damaging our common home.

In order to protect these pristine conditions, we must take ownership of our own conservation and environmental efforts. From avoiding excessive plastic use to contacting your local representatives to demand change, the future of the environment is in our hands. Let us reflect upon what we are lucky to have on behalf of the planet, but more importantly, to recognise the importance and urgency in continuing to protect it.

1. The Rainforests of Papua New Guinea

© Markus Mauthe / Greenpeace

Areas of rainforest in Papua New Guinea remain relatively untouched by humans due to a spans of protected areas. Local communities have taken the initiative to keep control of their natural resources, and as a result the biodiversity has flourished for many years. Sadly, today, more than 60% of Papua New Guinea’s ancient forests have been lost to deforestation. And in Australia, we are part of the problem. Read more here.

2. The Galapagos Islands

© John Goldblatt / Greenpeace

The Galapagos Islands are home to incredible biodiversity, both terrestrial and marine. The endemic species of these islands were famously studied by naturalist Charles Darwin, and many of these species are found nowhere else in the world. The Ecuadorian government has created many initiatives to continue protecting this valuable ecosystem, such as a visitor management system that helps to monitor and halt invasive species introduction.

3. Seychelles

Photo by Alin Meceanu on Unsplash

A picturesque white sand beach in the Seychelles perfectly depicts the pristine landscape that is found all throughout this particular archipelago. Found off the eastern coast of Africa, the local government has instituted many marine protected areas which have been successful in warding off illegal fishing.

4. Namibia

Photo by jean wimmerlin on Unsplash

Located in Southern Africa, Namibia is one of the only countries to have a commitment to conservation outlined in its constitution. The country has also had great success in fighting poaching, as government organisations and the private sector have joined efforts to achieve greater environmental protection.

5. Antarctica

© Paul Hilton / Greenpeace

Only inhabited by its indigenous wildlife and a small number of scientists, Antarctica is the only continent on earth without its own native population. The almost entirely undeveloped landscape accommodates a limited number of hardy native species, such as the elephant seal, humpback whale, and emperor penguins. Additionally, there is a surprisingly high amount of plant diversity in the Antarctic, including numerous well-adapted moss and lichen species.

Sadly, the impacts of climate change and industrial-scale fishing operations are placing increasing pressure on this unique ecosystem.

6. The Great Australian Bight

© Ella Colley / Greenpeace

The Great Australian Bight, an open bay off the central and western portions of the southern coastline of mainland Australia, is home to dozens of seaside communities, majestic southern right whales, sea lions and hundreds of kilometres of towering cliffs. The Bight is also a breeding ground for many unique species, and 85% of Great Australian Bight marine life is found nowhere else on earth. 

7. Tanzania

© Roberto Isotti / A.Cambone / Homo ambiens / Greenpeace

Community based wildlife protection in Tanzania helps to maintain overall biodiversity of the East African country. Pictured here, an African bush elephant walks throughout Ngoro-ngoro National Park, Tanzania. Establishment of Wildlife Management Areas has helped to protect this elephant and many other species from poaching and habitat loss.

8. Jujuy Province, Argentina

© Martin Katz / Greenpeace

Located in the northernmost areas of Argentina, the Jujuy Province is home to a vast landscape of jungles, kilometres of salt flats, and towering mountain ranges. Pictured here is the Calilegua National Park, a federally protected area that is one of the most biologically diverse regions in the country. Transpiration from the dense forest vegetation creates low-lying clouds that weave their way through the treetops, as pictured above. Unfortunately, has been a history of being a target for oil exploration.

9. Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada

© Greenpeace

Full of vast mountain ranges and snow-covered peaks, Jasper National Park is the largest National Park in the Canadian Rockies. It is also home to healthy populations of rare North American fauna, such as grizzly bears, moose, caribou and wolves. 

10. Bear Island, Norway

© Mitja Kobal / Greenpeace

Bear Island, the southernmost island in the Norwegian Svalbard archipelago, is a federally protected area that is uninhabited and undeveloped by humans. Native species and large seabird colonies can be found on the island, oftentimes captured circling the steep cliffs. Bear Island also is dotted with glacial formations, caverns, and isolated rock pillars.

The wonder and beauty of our natural world cannot be captured in a mere ten photos, yet these images help to remind us what is at stake. World Environment Day is a powerful reminder and call to action for us all. We can all take steps to be a better citizen of the Earth, and can play a role in calling upon our decision-makers do the same. 

]]>
Pygmy blue whales: Six fascinating facts about Australia’s smallest big whale https://www.greenpeace.org.au/article/six-fascinating-facts-about-pygmy-blue-whales/ Tue, 21 Feb 2023 13:00:00 +0000 https://www-dev.greenpeace.org/australiapacific/article/six-fascinating-facts-about-pygmy-blue-whales/ You’ve heard of the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale, but what about its smaller cousin?

Pygmy Blue Whales in Western Australia|Feeding Pygmy Blue Whale in Western Australia|Whales not Woodlands Sign in Gascoyne Marine Park, Western Australia|Krill in the Antarctic
Aerial shots of Pygmy blue whales off Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia.|Feeding Pygmy blue whale off Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia.|Greenpeace volunteer holds a banner in 1000m deep water in Gascoyne Marine Park.
Taken on a Greenpeace boat tour to document and bear witness to landscapes and marine life that may be affected by Woodside’s planned gas expansion project off Western Australia.|Krill, Euphausia superba, represent a critical component of the Antarctic food web, providing food for fish, whales, seals, penguins, albatross and other seabirds, as well as marine invertebrates.

First identified living in the waters of the Indian Ocean and the South-West Pacific in 1966, Pygmy blue whales are an Australian-specific subspecies of blue whales, scientifically known as Balaenoptera musculus.

So besides the obvious size difference, what else makes this sets this subspecies apart from the real deal? 

Here are six interesting facts about Pygmy blue whales:

1. Blue-gene baby

They may look like something straight out of Avatar, but science tells us that Pygmy blue whales evolved from ‘true’ blue whales thousands of years ago, during the Earth’s Last Glacial Maximum.

It’s thought that the expansion of ice drove most of the blue whale population further north, and voila! Along came Pygmy blue whales.

2. It’s all in the nose

Feeding Pygmy blue whale off Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia.

Interestingly, Pygmy blue whales are believed to sing in a different language or “song” than other species of blue whale, avoiding interbreeding.

Other distinguishing characteristics of a Pygmy blue whale include a larger head and baleen plates, with a smaller tapering tail fluke.

They also have typically darker skin than other subspecies of blue whales, and their blowhole is a different shape too.

3. They may be small, but they are still mighty

A Pygmy blue whale can reach up to lengths of 24 meters and weigh up to 90 tonnes (‘true’ blue whales can reach lengths of up to 30 meters and 200 tonnes).

ICYWW: That’s ten African elephants!

4. They are gentle giants of the sea

Krill, Euphausia superba, represent a critical component of the Antarctic food web, providing food for fish, whales, seals, penguins, albatross and other seabirds, as well as marine invertebrates.

It’s ironic that the largest living animals on the planet feed on the smallest, don’t you think?!

Similar to other baleen whales, Pygmy blue whales meet their nutritional requirements to sustain their heavy bodies by feeding on small crustaceans (aka krill).

Scientists believe that some Pygmy blue whale populations may inhibit a particular area throughout the year, whilst others undertake an annual migration to Antarctica.

5. They are a whale of wisdom

The estimated life cycle of a Pygmy blue whale is thought to be similar to human beings, around 70 to 90 years. However, we are still learning about these majestic creatures of the deep, and their true lifespan remains a mystery to scientists.

6. And sadly considered an Endangered species

Greenpeace volunteer holds a banner in 1000m deep water in Gascoyne Marine Park.
Taken on a Greenpeace boat tour to document and bear witness to landscapes and marine life that may be affected by Woodside’s planned gas expansion project off Western Australia.

The Pygmy blue whale is currently listed as Endangered under the Australian Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act.

Sightings are extremely rare. And ongoing threats from boat strikes, unsustainable fishing practices, oil spills, plastic, and noise pollution, plus others, means their recovery rates remain largely a mystery to scientists.

This is especially concerning with gas giant Woodside Energy currently trying to conduct seismic blasting in Western Australia as part of its deep-sea gas drilling project in the Burrup Hub.

You can help us fight back and protect majestic marine life like the Pygmy blue whale by signing our petition here.

]]>
Ten times Greenpeace has fought to protect whales over the past fifty years https://www.greenpeace.org.au/article/ten-times-greenpeace-has-fought-to-protect-whales-over-the-past-fifty-years/ Thu, 16 Feb 2023 13:00:00 +0000 https://www-dev.greenpeace.org/australiapacific/article/ten-times-greenpeace-has-fought-to-protect-whales-over-the-past-fifty-years/ It’s no secret that we really love whales. Here are just some moments over the past 50 years of Greenpeace fighting to protect the gentle giants of the ocean.

Rainbow Warrior Crew in 1978 with Whaling Banner in Shetland
Rainbow Warrior crew members hold a banner with the text “Save the Whales”. Taken in Shetland on way to Iceland.

(Known names: Susi Newborn; Denise Bell; David McTaggart, Chris Robinson; Sally Austin; Alan Thornton; Remi Parmentier; skipper Nick Hill).

From toothed whales such as orcas to the largest living animal on our planet, the blue whale. It’s no secret that we just really love whales.

To help celebrate World Whale Day, here are just some moments over the past 50 years of Greenpeace fighting to protect the gentle giants of the sea.

1. Greenpeace’s first anti-whaling campaign

Rex Weyler (standing) with Bob Hunter on the right, as the Phyllis Cormack and crew return to Vancouver from the 1975 whale campaign. The Vega drifts in distance, to the left.

In the summer of 1975, Greenpeace set sail on its first anti-whaling campaign in the North Pacific Ocean.

Here the brave crew confronted the activities of the Soviet whaling fleet onboard Grenepeace’s first vessel, the Phyllis Cormack. 

2. Helping to establish a moratorium on commercial whaling

Four Greenpeace climbers abseil down the front of the Auckland Sheraton hotel where an IWC meeting was taking place.

Throughout the 1970’s, Greenpeace continued to shine a spotlight on the whaling industry in a way that the world had never seen before.

And after a decade of committed campaigning to ‘Save the Whales’, the International Whaling Commission (IWC) voted on a moratorium on commercial whaling in 1982 – marking the virtual end of large-scale whaling around the world.

3. Taking action against seismic testing

Greenpeace action in Australia against oil giant BHP’s seismic testing in 1991. Thanks to the effort of the crew, seismic testing was prevented from continuing on this occasion.

Unfortunately, Woodside Energy’s current deep-sea gas proposal on the Burrup Hub is not the first time Greenpeace has helped fight off seismic testing in Australian waters.

In 1991, the Rainbow Warrior confronted fossil fuel giant BHP Biliton’s ship, WESTERN ODYSSEY, which was seismic testing for offshore oil at the time.

4. And against destructive fishing methods

Greenpeace activists hang a 30 meter long drift net on the side of a school ship in 1998

In 1998, Greenpeace activists joined 35 Greenteam children onboard their school ship on the River Danube, Vienna, to protest against harmful drift nets.

The Greenteam joined activists in tying paper models of different kinds of bycatch, including dolphins, whales and turtles.

5. Defending the Southern Ocean’s whale sanctuary

Inflatables from the Greenpeace ship MY Esperanza hold banners and utilise all measures available during the 2005 Southern Ocean Tour in an attempt to bring the whaling hunt to an early end, and make it the last time the Sanctuary is breached by whalers.

By 2005, Greenpeace continued to document the undermining of the moratorium on commercial whaling, and the Southern Ocean’s whale sanctuary which was established in 1994.

During the Southern Ocean Tour, Greenpeace ship MY Esperanza fought to expose the continued involvement of companies in the whaling industry.

6. People vs. Oil in the Great Australian Bight

South Australian community representatives and activists tell Norwegian oil major Statoil their oil rigs are not welcome in the Great Australian Bight in 2018

In 2020, Norwegian oil giant Statoil-Equinor pulled the plug on its plans to drill for oil in the fragile Great Australian Bight, one of the most important whale sanctuaries on Earth.

This historic win was thanks to relentless campaigning by coastal communities, Indigenous traditional owners, NGOs, surfers, the seafood industry, tourism operators, and other local businesses.

…Hooray for people power!

7. Fighting for a Global Plastics Treaty

Greenpeace activists present a six-meter tall plastic sculpture of whales in Zagreb in 2018

We know that plastic is wreaking havoc in our oceans – and unfortunately that means for whales too.

That’s why Greenpeace has been actively involved in making sure our precious marine life has a voice when it comes to plastic waste.

Greenpeace is currently campaigning for a legally-binding Global Plastics Treaty, which would limit plastic production and use for our human rights, our biodiversity, and our climate.

8. AND a Global Oceans Treaty!

Greenpeace volunteers hold up large paper panels saying “Stop illegal Fishing! Protect the Oceans” in South Korea in 2019

Protecting whales and our oceans go hand-in-hand, that’s why Greenpeace is campaigning for a strong Global Oceans Treaty that would see one-third of the world’s oceans protected from industrial activity by 2030.

This will build resilience against a changing climate, and ensure species (including whales) rebound and flourish into the future.

9. Protect the Oceans Research Expedition

Scientist, Dr Kirsten Thompson, lead scientist on the Arctic Sunrise uses a hydrophone to listen for whales in 2020 in Antarctica

Back in 2020, Greenpeace returned to the Antarctic during the last stage of the polar-to-polar Protect The Oceans Expedition.

Teaming up with a group of scientists, Greenpeace helped investigate and document the impacts the climate crisis is already having in this area.

10. Whales not Woodside

Greenpeace volunteer holds a banner in 1000m deep water in Gascoyne Marine Park, Western Australia in 2022

Right now, Greenpeace is embarking on its next fight to protect whales in Western Australia, where fossil fuel giant Woodside Energy wants to commence seismic blasting as part of its proposed deep-sea gas project in the Burrup Hub.

It’s the most polluting fossil fuel proposal in Australia today. And if completed, Woodside would produce gas until 2070.

Get involved in the fight for #WhalesNotWoodside today.

]]>
Green Guardians: Caroline McDaid Testimony https://www.greenpeace.org.au/article/green-guardians-caroline-mcdaid-testimony/ Tue, 08 Nov 2022 13:00:00 +0000 https://www-dev.greenpeace.org/australiapacific/article/green-guardians-caroline-mcdaid-testimony/ Caroline shares her experience as a Green Guardian.

Caroline McDaid|Caroline McDaid portrait
Caroline and her family.|

This year we’re putting the spotlight on Caroline McDaid. Caroline started supporting Greenpeace through donations once she landed her first job while at university. In due time, Caroline decided to become a Green Guardian, much like yourself! And now she’s working as a Greenpeace employee. Quite the journey indeed!

When Caroline grew up in the UK, she was fortunate enough to attend a school that had a big focus on the natural environment, which led to her discovering Greenpeace at an early age.

“My first memories of Greenpeace are intertwined with learning about environmental threats such as acid rain, the hole in the ozone layer and animal extinction threats in primary school.”
“I have vivid memories of completing a project aged 10 on these threats and using Greenpeace as a source of information and inspiration. Some of these battles have been won which gives me great courage about the fight to address climate change that we have on our hands right now.”
Speaking of the climate crisis we’re facing now, Caroline shared some sobering thoughts on this matter.
“We are but the caretakers of the environment around us for future generations. It is not ‘ours’ but belongs to the future generations of humans, plants and animals that will inhabit it. If we can leave a positive footprint for them we will have made something of our time here.”
“I truly believe that Greenpeace provides us all with the opportunity to mobilise and address the greatest challenge of our time by driving systemic and lasting change.”

Caroline says she is incredibly proud of the work that Greenpeace has done in the Great Australian Bight.

“While unseen by many, around 80% of the wildlife in this critical part of our oceans cannot be found anywhere else in the world. And Greenpeace along with others in the movement has helped protect this as well as avoiding the unnecessary carbon emissions from this oil being consumed.”

When not involved with Greenpeace, Caroline likes to go trail running, and spending time with her daughters out in nature. She wants her children to have the same love for the environment as she does.

“I think it’s important that they are aware of the world around them, that they have a sense of responsibility for our planet and the confidence and optimism that we can all have an impact.”
“While I have children that need to be a focus in my will, I think it’s important to think more broadly about the legacy I’m leaving behind. Greenpeace perfectly aligns with my values and what is important to me and my family. I am happy that Greenpeace is now reflected in my will.”

]]>
Historical Win: UN Driftnet Campaign https://www.greenpeace.org.au/article/historical-win-un-driftnet-campaign/ Tue, 08 Nov 2022 13:00:00 +0000 https://www-dev.greenpeace.org/australiapacific/article/historical-win-un-driftnet-campaign/ For Evergreen 2022
Reflect on one of Greenpeace’s historical victories in establishing a United Nations ban on driftnet fishing.

Greenpeace inflatable with sunrise in the Mediterranean Sea|GP protest at Japanese driftnetting
© Greenpeace / Daniel Beltrá
A picturesque view of a Greenpeace Zodiac raft on a tour in the Mediterranean sea against driftnets. 24 May 1998.|GP protest at Japanese driftnetting

One of Greenpeace’s most influential and ongoing campaigns has been our actions against the use of driftnets by fishing vessels. Our work reached a turning point in the 90’s when we influenced the United Nations ban on large driftnets.

Large-scale drift nets are capable of wiping out marine life across a large area. Not only fish, but also dolphins, sharks, seals, squids, and many species of birds are susceptible to becoming tangled up and dying as bycatch.

In 1983 Greenpeace launched a campaign against driftneting in the Bering Sea in the United States. Brave activists documented the crew of the Japanese driftnet vessel, Yahiko Maru, killing porpoises and seabirds via driftneting. Then, the Greenpeace crew sought to intervene in the ship deploying another driftnet.

Activists boarding zodiacs stuck close to the driftnet vessel, putting themselves between the boat and the water to stop the fishermen from deploying their deadly traps.

Meanwhile, Greenpeace contracted an American television network to produce a documentary about the harms caused by driftneting; From No Man’s Land, a Porpoise Cries. The documentary was aired internationally, and fuelled public outrage over the practice.

In 1989 we saw our labours bear fruit when the United Nations enacted a moratorium on driftneting in international waters, followed by a ban on the use of driftnets longer than 2.5km within international waters in 1992.

Japan, once one of the largest perpetrators of drift-net fishing, also announced they would be banning the use of large driftnets in 1992, despite originally opposing the UN’s ban.

To this day, Greenpeace continues to document vessels who use driftnets illegally or employ other fishing methods such as trawling, that are cruel to intelligent marine life and unsustainable for the planet and the economy.

GP protest at Japanese driftnetting

]]>